MSTUs: Generate revenue from property taxes and provide a general service that the taxpayers may or may not use.
For instance, all landowners in unincorporated Marion County now pay a property tax to fund the operations arm of the Sheriff's Office — that is, patrol deputies and detectives.
MSBUs: Funded by a fee — called an assessment — and are typically formed in subdivisions to address narrower needs solely within their boundaries. Examples: road paving, street lights, mowing.
ACTUALLY, WE ALL PAY
MSTUs and MSBUs localize the benefit and liability for a government-provided service. But even taxpayers outside the affected areas must help underwrite the efforts.
Engineers help design the project before it's approved so residents can be provided an estimate of their cost. On the rare occasions when the County Commission denies the project, the consultant's costs are paid from gas-tax revenues generated from all motorists. Recently the commission discussed shifting those costs to the general fund, or revenues from all taxpayers.
Further, the county's Assessments Department conducts the elections by certified mail, with $25,000 set aside for those mailings. That money comes from all Marion County taxpayers.
WHO GETS IT RIGHT?
Coral Gables lawyer Richard Bennett, who has successfully challenged Marion County's procedures, cites Volusia County as an example of how special districts should be formed.
Volusia residents interested in a tax district, according to that county's website, must collect signatures from at least 51 percent of the property owners in the area involved, or from the owners of at least 51 percent of the total lands within the proposed district.
If the roads are private, 100 percent cooperation might be required, the website notes.
Commissioners obliged, unanimously inducting those residents into the realm of special tax districts known as Municipal Services Taxing Units (MSTUs) or Municipal Services Benefit Units (MSBUs).
7 hearings, for example, only 52 percent of the 421 total landowners who were issued ballots for the four subdivisions actually returned them — a “turnout” rate that is fairly typical, officials say. The response ranged from a low of 45 percent to a
The protections you set in place beforehand can sometimes be a matter of life and death. FEMA says more than 4,000 Americans die in fires every year, with asphyxiation from heat and smoke being the leading cause. The agency also estimates annual property loss at $8.6 billion.
According to the FEMA web site, there are numerous precautions a homeowner can take before, during, and after a fire strikes.
House Fire Prevention Tips for Homeowners“Every family should have an evacuation plan established that they practice with their children,” said Ocala insurance agent Kevin McDonald, the principal at the McDonald Agency. “Take note of areas that create fire hazards, such as dryer vents and chimneys. Make sure those are regularly cleaned. Don’t over stack your receptacles. If you have any electrical work done, make sure it’s done by a qualified electrician.
Install and periodically check smoke alarms. Establish escape routes for members of the family. Keep flammable items in well-ventilated storage areas. Use alternate heat sources carefully. Have heating units inspected annually. Keep open flames away from flammable materials. Store fire extinguishers in strategic locations. Cut tree limbs back, away from your home. Keep your roof free of leaves and debris. Document your personal property (using photos or video) and keep that documentation off-site.FEMA also provides these tips to remember during a fire:
Stop, drop and roll. Check closed doors for heat before opening them. Use the back of your hand, not your palm or fingers. Crawl low under the smoke to your exit. As you escape, close doors behind you to delay the spread of the fire. Stay outside. Do not reenter. Call 911.NOLO Law for All provides these tips for dealing with insurance firms after a fire disaster occurs:
Get an advance for necessities, such as clothing and grooming supplies. Secure your property.